American families today come in many forms, a reality reflected in U.S. Census data showing that married‑couple households now make up less than half of all U.S. households and that millions of families are headed by single men or women. Shared parenting offers many families a practical way to support children’s stability, strengthen parent–child relationships, and distribute responsibilities more equitably across these diverse household arrangements.
Understanding the Shared Parenting Model
In a shared‑parenting, or joint‑custody, arrangement, both parents take an active role in major decisions and spend substantial time with their children after separation or divorce, prioritizing cooperation in the child’s best interest. Rather than relying on a fixed formula, the time split is flexible and tailored to each family’s needs. This approach encourages parents to collaborate on education, healthcare, and other key aspects of their child’s life, replacing the traditional model in which one parent holds primary custody with a more balanced, partnership‑driven plan.
Current Developments in Ohio
In Ohio, Senate Bill 174 aims to modernize domestic relations law and re-center the focus on the child’s best interests. It would require parents to submit parenting plans, promoting cooperation and outlining shared responsibilities, and establish a state policy to foster continuing roles for both parents, moving away from sole custody. The Ohio Senate passed the bill in November 2025 and currently awaits action in the Ohio House Judiciary Committee.
National Momentum
The prevalence of 50/50 custody arrangements are becoming more common as judges and mediators increasingly view substantial time with both parents as beneficial for children. Several states have already adopted laws that establish a presumption of equal parenting time, and many others are weighing similar reforms. These state‑level shifts are fueling a broader national movement toward more balanced parenting schedules, reduced conflict, and greater shared responsibility between parents.
It’s important to understand that the 50/50 presumption is a starting point, not a rigid mandate. Courts can and do adjust parenting time when necessary to uphold the child’s best interest.
Image by Alem Coksa from Pixabay
Dr. David Lowenstein is a Columbus, Ohio-based psychologist with more than 35 years of experience. He conducts individual, family, and group therapy sessions in his German Village office and also via telehealth. Dr. Lowenstein is also available for expert forensic testimony, and for educational workshops and presentations. He is frequently called upon as an expert source for print, radio, and broadcast media. Contact Dr. Lowenstein at Lowenstein & Associates, 691 South Fifth Street, Columbus, Ohio, 43206, or call 614.443.6155 or 614.444.0432.
